After watching the movie many times and reading
the analysis, I think I might speak up some thoughts of mine about how the
movie was set and how were these settings significant for the film’s sake.
Starting from the very general setting, time, to the very narrow setting, the
toyshop, I think Scorsese was successful in his choices. Here are
some of them:
• Date: 1930
The year 1930, when the film was set, is in a
very significant period in history and matched the film’s details perfectly.
George Melies was actually presented Chevalier de la legion d’honneur medal
by Lumiere in the year 1931 and Melies died after these
events by 7 years (1938). This was not the only significance for this date; the
diesel engine made its first trip in the first days of 1930 and its predecessor
(the steam engine) did a great part throughout the movie. However, these are
not as important as the fact that this period lies after the European
industrial revolution, which was shaped in the automaton, clocks and trains,
and it also lies 12 years after WW1, which left behind many orphans who filled
the film and us with sorrow and empathy.
• City: Paris
Added to that, we can observe an excellent
choice of place for the setting, Paris. Paris was the haven for all artists
across the globe in this period, especially film-makers and illusionists. It
was the city of shows and illusions and it was the homeland for Melies himself. This,
along with the fact that many French people participated in the war, leaving
behind many orphans, like Hugo Cabret, made the city, Paris, a perfect
choice for the setting of the film.
• Train station
The train station played one of the most
important roles in the film, because it was the place where all the “work” was
concentrated; people going to work, arriving home from work and people working
at the station. On the bigger scale, it was a place where Hugo was able to
see everything in action and in place. Ironically, the train station was the
place where Hugo used to look at secretly to find the perfect time to steal some
things to sustain him and the train station was also the place where everybody
checks the time and set their watches because the train stations at that time
held the standardized timings of each region.
• Toy store
Finally, the toy-store created an effective
climax in the storyline of Hugo, because it was where Hugo met Meliesby
“coincidence”, matching the fixer of the automaton with its original creator
the fixer steals from. The toy store also played a great role in the messages
of the movie, for it showed us how the orphans switched roles with workers and
elderly people, having to work for a living and to fix toys instead of playing
with them.
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